Sent by Napoleon to Paris as booty after the crushing of Prussia, the Quadrige, still packed in crates, was recovered by German troops during their victory over France in 1815 and reinstalled at the Brandenburg Gate. Inspired by the monument at the entrance to the Acropolis in Athens, this majestic 30-metre-high neoclassical gate, consisting of 12 columns and crowned by an ancient four-horse-drawn chariot (Quadrige), is one of the symbols of the city of Berlin. The 18th of March has been an important date twice in German history: first in 1848 when Prussian armies attacked revolutionaries in Berlin during the German revolutions of 1848-1849 and again in 1990, during the first democratic elections in reunified East Germany. Successively called Platz vor dem Brandenburger Tor then Hindenburgplatz (in honour of former president Paul von Hindenburg), it was renamed to its present name in 2000. ![]() A memorial plaque was placed there in his honour. It was here that Ronald Reagan's 1987 speech "Tear down this wall Mr. It was not until the fall of the wall in 1989 that the square between the Brandenburg Gate and the Tiergarten was finally able to welcome passers-by again. ![]() It was only after the reunification of Germany that the avenue was redesigned and embassies, shops and large hotels were built or renovated.Ģ1 places, buildings and monuments worth seeing on Berlin's most beautiful street 1. It was later rebuilt during the socialist period. The avenue suffered greatly from raids and bombings during the Second World War. On the return of his representatives, the avenue was built in Dutch style and the hunting trail was dressed with a thousand walnut trees and a thousand lime trees, hence the name Unter den Linden (Under the Linden). ![]() To this end, he sent his architects and gardeners throughout Europe to gather new ideas and rebuild the city centre. In the 16th century, this avenue was still a simple dirt road connecting Berlin Castle with the Tiergarten, then a royal hunting reserve.Īs early as 1648, when Germany was suffering from the consequences of the Thirty Years' War, Frederick William, faced with the devastation of the castle and the Tiergarten, ordered the creation of new avenues and the planting of new gardens. A short history of the famous Unter den Linden Avenue
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